How To Draw Real People's Faces
If you want to draw lifelike portraiture, knowing how to depict facial features is essential. Below, artist and teacher Lee Hammond shares tips and techniques for drawing realistic faces.
In this footstep-by-pace guide, you'll larn how to recreate every aspect of your model's face: the eyes, nose, cheeks, and oral cavity. Here'southward our finished product:
More Resources on Cartoon Faces and People
Video Lesson: How to Depict an Eye
Drawing the Curve of Cheeks, Chins, and Noses Cartoon Hair
Drawing Facial Hair Avoid These 5 Mistakes When Drawing Portraits
Learning to Draw Facial Features
Earlier you can draw an entire face, you must first learn to draw each of the facial features individually. Merely past taking ane feature at a time can you lot learn the anatomy well and understand what to await for and what to capture in your drawing.
Drawing Noses 2 Ways
The nose is the to the lowest degree complicated characteristic and most closely resembles the sphere, equally noted. The five elements of shading are easy to come across. Information technology is important to learn to draw facial features in unlike poses.
These straight-on and profile views of the nose will give you ample practice. Follow the steps to draw a nose in both views.
Drawing a Olfactory organ: Direct-on View
ane. Create a Line Drawing
Use the filigree method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a nose in a straight-on view.
ii. Develop the Lights and Darks
First and foremost, when y'all are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Then, develop the patterns of calorie-free and night with a pencil. Kickoff past drawing a sphere to learn lifelike shading and facial curves.
Second, add together reflected lite along the edges of the nose and the rim of the nostril. Add a shadow edge nether the tip of the nose to get in wait rounded. Identify cast shadows under the bottom edge of the nose.
3. Alloy
After you lot add your light and dark tones, blend them smooth with a stump or tortillion. Very little of the drawing should be left white. Many artists will leave peel tones too light, but merely the highlights should be as white as the paper.
Exist certain to alloy out from the dark areas into the lighter face surface area, just like you did in the sphere exercise. This makes it announced existent.
Drawing a Nose: Contour View
1. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line cartoon of a nose from a side view.
2. Develop the Lights and Darks
When you are certain of your accuracy, advisedly remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser then develop the patterns of light and nighttime with a pencil. Once again, be sure to refer to the sphere exercise to return the tonal value variations of calorie-free shining.
three. Blend
Blend the tones smooth with a stump or tortillion. Utilize the night tones behind the nose to brand the edges stand out.
Lighting is crucial. The dark background makes this instance look very different from the previous one.
Video Lesson: How to Draw a Olfactory organ and Oral fissure
Drawing Male and Female Mouths / Lips
Drawing a mouth can be a challenge, but you can draw realistic lips when y'all break the process into elementary steps. Follow along to create a full, realistic oral cavity and avoid making elementary drawing mistakes, like defining hard edges, that outset artists tend to make.
When studying the oral cavity, y'all volition notice the upper lip is commonly smaller and will appear darker than the bottom lip. It creates an Thousand shape.
At that place are differences betwixt male and female person lips. Female mouths are much more than defined and seem fuller and shinier. The edges of male person lips are more than subtle and are described by the shadows effectually them more than the edges themselves.
Drawing Lips | Female
1. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of female person lips.
2. Apply the Dark Patterns
When you are certain of your accurateness, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Use the dark patterns of the lips with a pencil.
Brand the upper lip darker than the lesser one. This is considering the upper lip angles in, and the lesser lip angles out.
3. Alloy Tones and Calorie-free Highlights
Blend the tones smooth with a tortillion. Be certain to create the tones of the skin around the lips and then that they await realistic. Use a kneaded eraser to lift the vivid highlights of the lower lip to make them expect moist and shiny.
Drawing Lips | Male
1. Create a Line Cartoon
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of male person lips.
two. Add together Dark Tones
When you are sure of your accurateness, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Add the darkest tones first with a pencil.
three. Blend and Elevator
Blend the cartoon with a stump or tortillion to remove the white of the paper. Deepen the dark areas with your pencil and then lift light areas out with a kneaded eraser.
Drawing Smiles
Mouths become much more difficult to depict when the teeth are showing. When drawing teeth, never draw a hard line between each tooth. Because the teeth bear upon, a hard line would make them look also separate by representing a nighttime space.
They should also have some shading applied. Teeth are dimensional, so leaving them white would brand them wait flat. As the teeth recede into the rima oris, the shadows get darker. The bottom teeth are always a bit darker too since they do not protrude as much.
1. Create a Line Cartoon
Use the filigree method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a mouth and teeth. Each tooth must be perfect to create a good likeness.
Do non depict difficult lines between each tooth. For accuracy, draw the shapes of the glue line and the edges of the teeth.
2. Apply Nighttime Tones
When you lot are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the darkest tones with a pencil. Information technology is darkest inside the mouth. The upper lip is darker than the bottom lip and does not have vivid highlights.
3. Blend, Add Shading and Lift
Blend the tones smooth with a tortillion. Use some shading to each tooth to make sure they expect dimensional. Lift the highlights of the lesser lip and so that they look total and shiny.
Keep the lines betwixt the teeth subtle. Use a kneaded eraser to soften where they touch.
Drawing Eyes
There are many components to the centre and all of them are important. Hither are a few hints to help you:
- The iris and the educatee are perfect circles when the eye is looking directly at you. If turning away or looking up and down, they become ellipses.
- The educatee is ever perfectly centered inside the iris.
- The pupil is the darkest part of the heart. Make full information technology in as night and smooth equally possible. Leave an area for a catch light.
- The catch light should be half in the pupil and half in the iris. If the photo shows it blocking the pupil, motion it over.
- The lower lid thickness below the iris is very of import. Never just describe a line nether the heart. This small particular gives the eye dimension.
- Patterns within the iris will vary depending on the color of the center and resemble a starburst.
- The white of the eye needs to exist blended to resemble a sphere shape. Never just go out this surface area (the sclera) white.
- The lashes on the upper lid come together to make a dark edge called the lash line.
- The upper eyelid recesses, making the eyeball take on a sphere shape.
Now let's move on to drawing an eye.
i. Create a Line Drawing
Employ the grid method and a mechanical pencil to crate a line drawing of an eye.
ii. Lay in the Patterns and Blend
When you are sure of your accurateness, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Then, lay in the patterns of the iris with a pencil. Use pencil lines that resemble a starburst pattern or wagon bicycle spokes.
Go out an area open up for the take hold of light (half in the educatee and half in the iris). Blend things shine with a tortillion. Use a kneaded eraser to lift the catch light and increment the patterns in the iris.
3. Continue Blending and Shading, Add Eyelashes
Blend the skin areas of the cartoon to create the form and contours. Shade the white of the centre to arrive await rounded like a sphere.
Add the eyelashes with very quick strokes that taper at the ends. They abound in layers and clumps, so exercise not make them go all along in a row.
Notice how the lashes on the bottom grow from the lower edge of the lower chapeau thickness. You can see how much dimension the lower lid thickness gives to the look of the centre.
Video Lesson: How to Describe an Eye
In this episode of our live weekly Drawing Together series, artist Scott Maier shows how to draw an centre.
Drawing Noses and Eyes Together
Once you learn the anatomy of the middle and how to draw it realistically, it is important to understand how to put ii of them together forth with other facial features like the nose. Here are some guidelines to remember:
- The space between the eyes is one eye width.
- Both eyes should exist directly beyond from each other.
- If y'all depict a vertical line downwards from the corner of the eye, it volition line upwardly with the border of the nose. (This tin change according to different ethnicities.)
- Both eyes must be looking in the same direction. The pupil and iris must exist the same in both.
- Place the catch light in the same identify on both optics (one-half in the student, half in the iris).
1. Create a Line Drawing
Utilise the filigree method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a nose and eyes together. Discover how the vertical line fatigued down from the corner of the eyes lines upward with the edge of the nose. Place the eyes directly across from one some other.
2. Apply Dark Tones, Fill in the Shadow Areas and Eyebrows
When you are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the darkest tones with a pencil.
The pupils of the optics are the darkest areas. Fill in the tones of the shadow areas and the eyebrows. The eyebrows should be shaded in equally a shape beginning, before the hairs are practical.
3. Blend and Utilize Highlights
Blend with a stump or tortillion. Very little of the paper should be left white, fifty-fifty in the whites of the optics. Apply a kneaded eraser for the small highlights seen in the brows and patterns within the pupils.
Cartoon Eyes from an Angle
This project will assistance you see things from a different vantage point. When you draw facial features of a person who is at an angle, the rules modify.
The features look distorted due to the perspective. In this view, the profile of the olfactory organ is blocking one of the optics and only a small-scale portion of the face is showing on that side.
1. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of eyes in a slightly angled pose. Find how this angle blocks the view of part of the face up.
The irises and pupils now are vertical ellipses, since the centre is not looking straight at you. The perfect circumvolve is now changed due to the perspective.
2. Apply Darks, Add Shadows and Blend the Eyebrows
When you are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the filigree lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the darkest tones with your pencil to create the shadows. The pupils of the eyes are the darkest areas. Alloy the shapes of the eyebrows to a gray tone.
3. Alloy and Elevator
Alloy the skin areas with a stump or tortillion. Utilise a kneaded eraser for the small highlights seen in the brows. Create the patterns within the pupils and lift the catch lights.
Cartoon Ears
Ears are one of the about difficult features to draw because hey are fabricated up of strange shapes. We don't especially pay much attention to ears unless they have earrings or are larger than normal. Either way, they are not shapes that we often think about.
To draw a good portrait, y'all must learn the beefcake of the model to make them look convincing. It is a good idea to exercise drawing ears in a diversity of angles and poses, besides. Practicing all views is important if you want to exist good in portrait cartoon.
Video Lesson: How to Draw an Ear
In this episode of our weekly live Drawing Together series, creative person Scott Maier shows how to describe an ear.
Drawing Ears: Front end View
This is a typical forepart view of an ear seen on a portrait. Much of the anatomy is blocked past the pilus. Only the protruding office of the earlobe is visible.
Cartoon Ears: Side-Angle View
This side-angle view shows the complexities of the ear. It is certainly non a typical pose, only you never know when you may have to draw a person in an unusual pose.
Drawing Practise: Learning the Beefcake of Ears
This practise will assistance you learn the beefcake of ears. They are made up of many intricate shapes that all nestle together. The grid method helps to make them appear more like a puzzle.
Hither are some things to go along in mind when drawing ears:
- The outer ear overlaps the inner ear.
- The inner ear has an area that resembles a Y. Look for it in every ear y'all describe.
- The skin of the ear is different. It is more oily, so highlights tin can appear very bright.
- In that location is a protruding expanse of the inner ear that acts similar a cup.
- The earlobe often resembles a sphere.
1. Create a Line Drawing
Use the filigree method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of an ear. Look at it like a puzzle of interlocking shapes.
2. Apply the Darks
When you lot are sure of your accuracy, advisedly remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Utilise the darkest areas with a pencil.
Create shadows underneath where the outer ear overlaps the inner ears. Resist the urge to outline too much. Allow shading create your edges.
iii. Alloy and Lift
Blend the cartoon with a stump or tortillion. To get in look realistic, elevator out highlights with a kneaded eraser.
The ear is a bit shinier than other pare, and so the highlights should be vivid. Remember the five elements of shading and the sphere when focusing on the earlobe.
Putting It All Together | Drawing a Portrait
Now that you've learned how to describe facial features from the eyes to the rima oris, it's time to put everything together into a portrait. Do not practise this projection earlier yous have done the proper practice work. Go back and practise all of the facial features first.
And, before moving on, be sure to practice cartoon pilus.
Video Lesson: Drawing a Woman'southward Portrait
In this episode of our weekly alive Drawing Together series, creative person Scott Maier shows how to draw a adult female's portrait.
Hither are some tips for drawing portraits:
- When you want to draw facial features, offset with the eyes. This helps create a connection with the viewer and starts to capture the personality of your subject.
- When you finish the eyes, move down and finish the nose, then the mouth. This is called the triangle of features.
- Allow the darkness of the pilus to aid create the lighter edge of the confront. Placing tone behind the face reduces the chance of things looking outlined.
- When drawing hair, apply your pencil strokes going in the same direction equally the hair growth.
- Always remember the five elements of shading with everything you draw.
How to Describe a Portrait
1. Create a Line Drawing
Use the filigree method and a mechanical pencil to create a line cartoon of a female person face. Become one box at a fourth dimension and be very careful with the shapes.
two. Use the Darks and Start Edifice up the Hair
When you are sure of your accuracy, advisedly remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the darkest tones.
Start with the eyes and so move down to the nose and mouth to create the triangle of features. Apply some dark tone next to the confront to help create the low-cal edge of the face. Start to build the hair using long pencil strokes.
3. Blend and Lift
Take your time finishing. The face must be blended very smooth with a stump or tortillion. Petty of the drawing should be left pure white; only the highlights in the eyes and on the olfactory organ announced white. As you consummate the face, refer to the previous exercises on individual facial features and keep the five elements of shading in mind.
The pilus in this portrait takes a lot of fourth dimension. Apply very long pencil strokes to create the length. Blend everything out smoothen then lift bands of low-cal out of the pilus with a kneaded eraser.
Keep Practicing
Now that you take learned how to draw facial features, continue practicing! Lee Hammond's All New Big Book of Cartoon includes tons of quick step-by-stride cartoon demos geared toward beginners in both graphite and colored pencil, including how to describe facial features in colored pencil. You lot can also find more than inspiration and techniques from Lee Hammond on her website.
Learning to Depict? Join Our Live Video Series, Cartoon Together!
Learn to draw faces, people, and much more in our alive weekly video series led by creative person Scott Maier.
How to Draw an Eye How to Describe a Olfactory organ and Mouth
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Source: https://www.artistsnetwork.com/art-mediums/drawing/beginners-guide-draw-facial-features/
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